Anything Under the Sun Made by Man

I have recently survived my third year of solo practice and am looking forward to more. For me, being solo suits my temperament and goals. For some of you, it may be the right choice and for others not.

There are many reviewers and pundits who have discussed the recent Supreme Court case of Microsoft v. ATT, which dealt with a patent that Microsoft admitted to contributory infringement. This meant that Microsoft’s software enabled someone else to infringe, but that Microsoft itself did not directly infringe. The question was whether or not Microsoft was to be liable for infringement outside the US because Microsoft sent master copies of infringing software overseas for copying and foreign distribution and whether that action amounted to infringement.

The court decided that Microsoft was not liable because Microsoft did not export the copies of Windows installed on the foreign made computers. Instead, Microsoft supplied a master from which copies were made.

This is a very, very fine distinction.

One of the Prohibited Words is the phrase “prior art.” There is no reason whatsoever for the words “prior art” to appear in any patent application. Making any characterization of prior art is opening an avenue for attacking an issued patent and may unnecessarily complicate patent prosecution.

This post is part of a series talking about the Prohibited Words. The other posts are here.

Another one of Prohibited Words is the word “invention.” Nowhere in any patent specification should the word “invention” be used. Nowhere. The invention is described in the claims and the claims alone. The specification supports and explains the invention, as well as describes the invention so that someone of ordinary skill in the art can practice it.

I have a list of words that are just plain prohibited in a patent application. I know that other people may use these Prohibited Words, but I have tried to rid them from my lexicon. Some of this may reek of slimy lawyer lingo, but it all has legitimate and practical reasons. This is a first post of several talking about the Prohibited Words.

The first group of Prohibited Words includes those that make definitive and absolute requirement of something in the written description. These are words and phrases like “must,” “have to,” “should,” “ought to,” “necessary,” “requires,” or any other similar words or phrases. In every situation, the proper term is “may,” “could,” “potentially,” or a similar phrase. I also try to avoid words like “never” and “always” as well.

When describing how something works, it is very easy to say that something (a machine, process, circuit, compound, etc.) must include certain elements. The problem with such statements is that they inherently limit the invention to those elements.